World Values Survey (WVS)

Designed to enable a crossnational comparison of values and norms on a wide variety of topics and to monitor changes in values and attitudes across the globe. A variety of questions on religion and morality were included. Coverage includes: Albania - 1998, 2002; Algeria - 2002, 2014; Andorra - 2005, 2018; Argentina - 1991, 1995, 1999, 2006, 2013, 2017; Armenia - 1997, 2011, 2021; Australia - 1995, 2005, 2012, 2018; Austria - 1990, 1999; Azerbaijan - 1997, 2011-2012; Bahrain (2014); Bangladesh - 1996, 2002, 2018; Belarus - 1996, 2000, 2011; Belgium - 1981, 1990, 1999; Bolivia - 2017; Bosnia and Herzegovinia - 1998, 2001; Brazil - 1990, 1997, 2006, 2014, 2018; Bulgaria - 1990, 1997, 1999, 2006; Burkina Faso - 2007; Canada - 1982, 1990, 2000, 2006, 2020; Chile - 1990, 1996, 2000, 2006, 2018; China - 1990, 1995, 2001, 2006, 2012, 2018; Colombia - 1998, 2005, 2012, 2018; Croatia - 1996, 1999; Cyprus - 2006, 2011, 2019; Czech Republic - 1991, 1998, 1999, 2022; Denmark - 1981, 1990, 1999; Dominican Republic - 1998; Ecuador - 2013, 2018; Egypt - 2000, 2008, 2012, 2018; El Salvador - 1999; Estonia - 1990, 1996, 1999, 2011; Ethiopia - 2007, 2020; Finland - 1990, 1996, 2000, 2005; France - 1981, 1990, 1999, 2006; Georgia - 1996, 2008, 2014; Germany - 2006, 2013, 2018; Germany East - 1990, 1997; Germany West - 1981, 1990, 1997; Ghana - 2007, 2011; Great Britain - 1981, 1990, 1998, 1999, 2022 (also see United Kingdom); Greece - 1999, 2017; Guatemala - 2019; Hong Kong - 2005, 2013, 2018; Hungary - 1991, 1998, 1999; Iceland - 1984, 1990, 1999; India - 1990, 1996, 2001, 2006, 2014, 2023; Indonesia - 2001, 2006, 2018; Iran - 2003, 2005, 2020; Iraq - 2006, 2013, 2018; Ireland - 1981, 1990, 1999; Israel - 2001; Italy - 1981, 1990, 1999, 2005; Japan - 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2019; Jordan - 2007, 2014, 2018; Kazakhstan - 2011, 2018; Kenya - 2021; Kuwait - 2014; Kyrgyzstan - 2003, 2011, 2020; Lativa - 1990, 1996, 1999; Lebanon - 2013, 2018; Libya - 2014, 2022; Lithuania - 1990, 1997, 1999; Luxembourg - 1999; Macau 2019; Macedonia - 1998, 2001; Malaysia - 2006, 2011, 2018; Maldives - 2021; Mali - 2007; Malta - 1983, 1991, 1999; Mexico - 1995, 1996, 2000, 2005, 2012, 2018; Moldova - 1996, 2006; Mongolia - 2021; Montenegro - 1996, 2001; Morocco - 2001, 2007, 2011, 2021; Myanmar 2020; Netherlands - 1981, 1990, 1999, 2006, 2012, 2022; New Zealand - 1998, 2004, 2011, 2020; Nicaragua - 2020; Nigeria - 1990, 1995, 2000, 2011, 2018; Northern Ireland - 1981, 1999, 2022 (also see United Kingdom); Norway - 1990, 1996, 2007; Pakistan - 1997, 2001, 2012, 2018; Palestine - 2013; Peru - 1995, 2001, 2006, 2012, 2018; Philippines - 1996, 2001, 2012, 2019; Poland - 1990, 1997, 1999, 2005, 2012; Portugal - 1990, 1999; Puerto Rico - 1995, 2001, 2018; Qatar- 2010; Romania - 1993, 1998, 1999, 2005, 2012, 2018; Russia - 1996, 1999, 2006, 2011, 2017; Rwanda - 2007, 2012; Saudi Arabia - 2003; Serbia - 1996, 2001, 2006, 2017; Singapore - 2002, 2012, 2020; Slovakia - 1991, 1998, 1999, 2020; Slovenia - 1992, 1995, 1999, 2005, 2011; South Africa - 1990, 1996, 2001, 2006, 2013; South Korea - 1980, 1990, 1996, 2001, 2005, 2010, 2018; Spain - 1981, 1990, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2007, 2011; Sweden - 1990, 1996, 1999, 2006, 2011; Switzerland - 1989, 1996, 2007; Taiwan - 1995, 2006, 2012, 2019; Tajikstan - 2020; Tanzania - 2001; Thailand - 2007, 2013, 2018; Trinidad and Tobago - 2006, 2010; Tunisia - 2019; Turkey - 1990, 1997, 2001, 2007, 2011, 2018; Uganda - 2001; Ukraine - 1996, 1999, 2006, 2011, 2020; United Kingdom - 2006 (also see Great Britain and Northern Ireland); United States - 1982, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2006, 2011, 2017; Uruguay - 1996, 2006, 2011, 2022; Uzbekistan - 2011, 2022; Venezuela - 1996, 2000, 2021; Vietnam - 2001, 2006, 2020; Yemen - 2014; Zambia - 2007; and Zimbabwe - 2001, 2011, 2020. Data by state/province or region for many countries.